Roof Corner Framing

Figure 2 2 roof framing terms.

Roof corner framing.

Gable roof nancy andrews. The last pieces to go in were nailing blocks above the ledger for the back of the return and at the bottom edge of the soffit for attaching the rake 20. Learn more about off angle roof framing. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.

Roofs are basically five types. Explore framing complexities that result when roofs of two different pitches intersect. In profile the framing of a conventional pitched roof forms a triangle. The roof framing must support the roof decking and sheathing and resist loads applied to the sheathing and transfer loads vertically to support walls or frames.

Conventional framing requirements however the irc gives no guidance on other aspects of the roof framing such as. Keeping the outside edge of the blade flush with the edge of the plywood slide the square until the 12 inch mark on the tongue intersects with the hip. Before the roof sheathing goes on the open framing provides easy access for attaching the return blocking and the nailers for the rake soffit. If the unit of rise in inches is 3 then the cut is the unit of rise and the unit of run 12 inches or 3 12.

Line length is the hyptenuse of the triangle whose base equals the total run and whose altitude equals the total rise. Mirrored pairs of rafters meet at a ridge and are connected across the base by a ceiling joist. From gable to mansard read on to learn about the various roof shape types that add character and style to homes. They have two sloping sides that come together at a ridge creating end walls with a triangular extension called a gable at the top.

The roof framing must also function as part of the roof diaphragm to transfer lateral loads to the shear walls below. A key reason why is that advanced framing for better thermal performance is based on 2x6 frame construction at 19 2 and 24 inches on center rather than 2x4s installed at 16 inches on center. Bracing design for high end of hip valley rafters bracing design for rafter purlins non symmetrical hip roofs roof diaphragms with plate height changes large roof openings greater than 6 wide. A sketchup model helps clarify how various rafters and framing components are assembled in an off angle hip and valley configuration.

Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. 1 8 pitch is given so 24 x 1 8 equals 3 or unit of rise in inches. The inherent strength and integrity of the triangular form makes the roof a sound structure. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.